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'Centre to blame for starvation'
By Our Special Correspondent
NEW DELHI, AUG. 30. The Opposition in the Lok Sabha today
criticised the Centre for failing to feed the poor and the hungry
despite surplus foodgrains due to poor management and inefficient
public distribution system.
Participating in a late evening debate on ``problems caused by
non-availability of foodgrains'', almost all opponents of the
ruling NDA coalition said the Centre could not absolve itself of
its responsibility by blaming the States for poor offtake of
foodgrains and faulty delivery system.
Almost all parties demanded that the Centre discuss hunger-
related deaths in the coming meeting of the National Development
Council. The Prime Minister, Mr. Atal Behari Vajpayee, has
convened a meeting of the NDC on September 1 to discuss the Draft
Approach Paper to the 10th Five-Year Plan.
Leading the attack, the Congress leader, Mr. Shivraj Patil, said
instead of blaming it all on the ``50 years rule of the
Congress'' or on State Governments, the Centre should carry the
States along with it and find a solution.
He said it was nothing but the failure of administration and
management of the system that a nation that was self-sufficient
in foodgrains was unable to feed its poor and hungry. What was
required was political will, vision and leadership.
Mr. Patil said hunger had no face and starvation deaths could not
be compensated. Deaths had been reported from various parts -
Orissa, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Bihar, Uttar
Pradesh, North-East and Jammu and Kashmir. He said the profit and
loss criterion should not be applied when it involved the
question of providing two square meals to the people, which was
the Constitutional obligation of the Government.
Mr. Roop Chand Pal (CPI-M) said there was something terribly
wrong with the system that despite surplus stocks, people were
dying of hunger. He said the Centre had tried to put the blame on
State Governments, whereas the wrong policy decision to remove
the above poverty line people from the system had introduced
distortions in the PDS resulting in poor offtake of foodgrains.
He made a strong plea for the Government to go in for
decentralisation of procurement, storage and distribution and to
go in for setting up foodgrain banks at the grassroots as
suggested by the agriculturist, Dr. M.S. Swaminathan. ``Women
should be out at the centre of foodgrains management.''
Earlier initiating the discussion, Mr. Bikram Keshari Deo, BJP MP
from Kalahandi, bemoaned that despite all around development
starvation deaths were being reported from all parts of the
country. He blamed the past Congress Governments for the present
situation and demanded adequate central funds for long- term
plans to eradicate poverty in the Kalahandi region, Bolangir and
Rayagada district.
Mr. Deo said that there were no proper figures of people below
the poverty line and there were conflicting identification which
came in the way of proper implementation.
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