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Online edition of India's National Newspaper Saturday, August 18, 2001 |
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Why carp? o carp
MADHAV GADGIL
Honey bee and budgerigar, buffalo and donkey, cattle and camel
have two things in common with the fish catla. They all love
company and consume plant matter and therefore can be maintained
at little cost under crowded conditions. That is why they have
been husbanded by man, beginning with cattle ten thousand years
ago.
Catla is among the latest additions, cultured since 1957 when the
technique of breeding induced by the administration of
reproductive hormones was perfected. This large silvery fish,
which may reach two meters in length, naturally breeds during the
monsoon along the flooded peripheries of North Indian rivers.
When grown to a moderate size it is excellent to eat.
Like buffaloes, cattle and donkeys its natural populations have
been largely wiped out; it is however cultured extensively all
over India, often as a hybrid with other species or carps. While
this had saved catla from possible extinction, it has led, sadly,
to wholesale decimation of natural fish communities from many a
lake and pond all over the country.
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