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Online edition of India's National Newspaper Thursday, July 26, 2001 |
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Traffic signals to become brighter
By S. Shivakumar
CHENNAI, JULY 25. Motorists will soon find a `visible' change on
city roads. Under a new project, traffic signals will be made
brighter and visible from quite a distance.
Light-emitting diodes (LED) are to be fixed for the 120 signals
in the city at an approximate cost of about Rs.two crores. These
will be visible for at least a km, say traffic experts.
Already the traffic signal on Kamarajar Salai near Gandhi Statue
has been converted with LED on an experimental basis. Apart from
the advantage of greater visibility, the conversion cuts
operation and maintenance cost by about 90 per cent.
The LED-based traffic light consumes only 10 per cent of the
power of the existing incandescent lights. Moreover, these last
longer - between five to 10 years.
With about 20 new vehicles hitting roads everyday, studies reveal
that the peak hour traffic on important corridors in the city is
experiencing an average annual growth rate of four per cent.
There is a decrease of eight to 10 per cent in the peak hour
journey speeds. With improvements to road infrastructure not
matching the pace of traffic growth there is an increase in
congestion and accidents.
A traffic planner, welcoming the introduction of LED traffic
signals, says that apart from the long-term strategies for
augmenting the road capacity like widening, grade separation at
intersection, these traffic management schemes and control
systems have to ensure efficient movement of traffic.
The adverse impact of the increasing traffic is felt at road
intersections leading to piling up of vehicles and snarls. With
synchronisation of signals and the formation of more `green
corridors' the waiting time at signals can be reduced, he says.
This will also facilitate the introduction of `Intelligent
signals'. These signals will be synchronised in such a way that
they study the traffic flow and give priority to the sector which
has more vehicles. The waiting time at signals will be reduced
considerably.
These signals will be very effective during the nights as
vehicles moving on empty roads will automatically get the green
signal when reaching the traffic intersection.
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