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'Supervisory body for coop. banks under study'
By Our Special Correspondent
NEW DELHI, APRIL 19. Reacting to the slack season credit policy
unveiled by the Reserve Bank, the Union Finance Minister, Mr.
Yashwant Sinha, today said the Government would examine the
suggestion for setting up an apex supervisory body for
cooperative banks. These banks had recently come into the
limelight for alleged slack supervision during the build-up to
the stock market crash.
Mr. Sinha felt that ``in the given situation they have done a
very competent job'' and he was particularly encouraged by the
apex bank's preference for further softening of interest rates
during the course of the year.
He hoped that the other policy-making arms of the Government and
the industry would be able to create such an environment. The
liberalisation of prime lending rates, reduced interest rate on
export credit and permission to banks to offer higher interest
rates held by senior citizens were described as steps in the
right direction.
The industry also echoed Mr. Sinha's sentiments, although some
industry associations nurtured reservations. The President of the
Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (Assocham),
Mr. Raghu Mody, said the overall thrust of the policy was
welcome. However, in view of the economic slowdown, the apex
bank's intention should have been matched by lowering of bank
rate by at least one per cent and the export credit rate could
have been reduced further, perhaps in line with India's
competitors. He said needy borrowers such as SSIs and medium
scale units were not getting adequate finance from banks. The RBI
should ensure that the accepted recommendations of the Nayak and
Kapoor Committees are meticulously followed and an effective
monitoring mechanism is evolved. Perhaps, the Central Bank could
have suggested a floating rate of interest for these units, he
felt.
While noting the multiplicity of institutions pursuing the same
objective, the Assocham chief said the suggestion by the RBI for
creating one more body - an apex supervisory body for cooperative
banks - will hardly help. The RBI, by its own admission, is
opposed to duality of control between RBI and State Governments
and, therefore, Mr. Mody wondered at the justification for
setting up another jumbo body.
FICCI hails policy
The Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry
(FICCI) too was in broad agreement with the thrust of the policy.
While welcoming the RBI's decision to fine-tune bank advances
against shares, the FICCI felt the regulatory and monitoring
mechanism should be strengthened rather than checking the flow of
funds to the capital market
The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) said the Reserve Bank
had adopted a balanced approach in tackling the current market
situation. The CII President, Mr. Arun Bharat Ram, hoped the RBI
would, in future, allow financial institutions to fund overseas
operations and acquisitions of Indian companies, raising the
foreign equity limit for banks and provide greater autonomy to
bank management, especially in recruitment policies.
The exporters said steps to lower the cost of export credit and
rationalisation of the refinance package were welcome. But they
would have been happier if the RBI had linked export credit rates
directly to bank rates as requested by the Federation of Indian
Export Organisations (FIEO).
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