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Online edition of India's National Newspaper Friday, February 02, 2001 |
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State not doing enough?
By Mahesh Vijapurkar
MUMBAI, FEB. 1. Gujarat, especially Bhuj in Kutch, is now going
through the same kind of post-earthquake throes that
Maharashtra's Latur did in 1993 and yet, Maharashtra is merely
content with sending doctors, sanitary workers, some engineers
and a few senior officials to one town, Bachau, as help.
A question being asked, without much satisfying response is:
should not have Maharashtra sent its top experts, especially
those who dealt with the Latur crisis just seven years ago, to
Gandhinagar to be readily available to share the rich experience?
Maharashtra is the only State with a defined disaster management
plan.
The World Bank, which helped fund the relief and rehabilitation
programme for Latur, and triggered the outlining of the disaster
management plan, found it so good that it was circulated to 156
countries as a model.
It was the largest such rehabilitation scheme. Now Gujarat is
grappling with the calamity and the toll is higher here by at
least a factor of three compared to the Latur deaths.
It is not that Gujarat is devoid of skills among its bureaucracy
but admittedly, there was some noticeable slack in relief work in
Kutch where, as the Union Minister of State for Power, Mrs.
Jayawantiben Mehta, said on her return from a trip to Kutch with
the Prime Minister, Mr. A.B. Vajpayee, that ``some officials were
themselves killed and some had several of their kith and kin
killed in Kutch.''
That explains the delay, but the pace of relief picked up, she
said, after the Prime Minister had made a pointed enquiry about
it following his survey of the region. If Maharashtra had sent a
team and helped the Gujarat machinery with advice on how to route
relief, avoid duplication of efforts and list items for providing
relief, the story there could have been a shade more different.
But, asked a senior official on condition of anonymity : ``Would
a self-respecting Government and its officialdom allow such
neighbourly help if it is unsolicited?''
The point is that Maharashtra did not keep such officials ready
to help deal with macro-level planning in the hour of crisis but
sent, admittedly a team of seven, by the evening plane, to Bhuj
to help in Bachau.
There are a lot of aspects to the current crisis in Gujarat that
could have been avoided, though there is much that is different
between the Latur and the Gujarat earthquakes.
Like the focus of ill-informed do-gooders who are sending relief
indiscriminately to Bhuj when it is most needed in the outlaying
areas. Tents, plastic sheets and drinking water are badly needed
and they are scarce among the relief materials.
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