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Gill writes to PM on control over election officials
By Our Special Correspondent
NEW DELHI, JUNE 2. Anguished over the legal tussle regarding the
control over officials involved in the poll process, the Chief
Election Commissioner (CEC), Dr. M.S. Gill, has sought the Prime
Minister's intervention to remove hurdles in the implementation
of the law empowering the Commission to exercise jurisdiction
over the officials.
In a letter to the Prime Minister, Mr. A.B. Vajpayee, the CEC
pointed out that Parliament had added Sections 13 CC and 28 A to
the Representation of the People Act (RPA), 1950 and 1951 by an
amendment in 1989. ``These sections made it emphatically clear
that from the date of notification to the results of elections,
the Commission will supervise, control and discipline, all those
involved in the elections,'' Dr. Gill said in his letter dated
May 29, his third to the Prime Minister in as many years on the
same subject.
He said the Commission had conducted an all-party meeting on
April 29 to discuss electoral reforms and the issue was debated
at length. ``There was near-unanimous agreement among all parties
that the Commission must be allowed to exercise this authority as
laid down in the law.''
The CEC said the Attorney-General, Mr. Soli Sorabjee, had met him
recently and expressed support. Urging Mr. Vajpayee to lend
support to the 1989 legal amendment, Dr. Gill said in the
Commission's view ``a legal fight in the Supreme Court between
the Government and the Election Commission is not the most
appropriate method of carrying forward the Constitution''.
The matter was referred to the Supreme Court by his predecessor,
Mr. T.N. Seshan, in 1993 but the issue has remained unresolved
between the two highest Constitutional organs.
``The Government told the Supreme Court last year that it wanted
to discuss the issue with the Commission but nobody has bothered
to talk to us. If the Government itself is blocking the
implementation of the law, the entire thing becomes a bit of a
joke. After all, both of us are batting for the same team. The
Commission firmly believes that total neutrality of the police
and civil officials on poll duties is essential,'' the CEC said.
In his earlier letters to Mr. Vajpayee on March 31, 1998 and to
the former Prime Minister, Mr. I.K. Gujral, on February 19, 1998,
Dr. Gill had referred to Section 13 CC and 28 A of the RPA and
pointed out that the two statutory provisions, apart from the
overall Constitutional scheme in Article 324, expressly conferred
on the Commission ``disciplinary control over all officers and
staff performing election duties.''
He said the Central Government took the stand in 1993 that the
Commission could only recommend disciplinary action against
erring poll officials but could not take action against them on
its own. ``This view was taken by the Government when the
Commission censured some Central Government officers for having
failed to perform their election duties as observers. Taking a
cue from this, some of the State Governments also took the same
stand when the Commission initiated disciplinary action against
some of their officers for lapses committed by them.''
``The Commission was, and is still, of the considered view that
the stand taken by the Central and State Governments was not in
conformity with the law, enacted by Parliament, which, in its
collective wisdom, vested the disciplinary control over all
election officers in the Election Commission.''
Dr. Gill said the Commission would exercise such disciplinary
control and authority over the officials only during the limited
period, between the announcement of elections and the declaration
of results.
``The Commission must have the power to take action against those
who commit any irregularity during this limited period, if
absolute impartiality and uprightness on the part of the election
machinery is to be expected, which is the crying need of the
hour.'' He said that in consultation with the Centre, a procedure
could be laid down for such disciplinary proceedings and for
appeals.
Dr. Gill said he had also met the Union Home Minister, Mr. L.K.
Advani, and the Law Minister, Mr. Ram Jethmalani, who had agreed
with the Commission's view. ``The issue of disciplinary control
over poll officials is all the more crucial as Assembly polls in
West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Assam and Kerala are due next year.''
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